Meaningful Use - 1821 Words

Meaningful Use Stages 1 and 2 Electronic health records can provide many benefits for providers and their patients, but the benefits depend on how they re used. Meaningful use is the set of standards defined by the Centers for Medicare amp; Medicaid Services (CMS) Incentive Programs that governs the use of electronic health records and allows eligible providers and hospitals to earn incentive payments by meeting specific criteria. The goal of meaningful use is to promote the spread of electronic health records to improve health care in the United States. The Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health (HITECH) Act provides the Department of Health amp; Human Services (HHS) with the authority to establish†¦show more content†¦Drug-drug and drug-allergy interaction checks 8. Record demographics 9. Maintain an up-to-date problem list of current and active diagnoses 10. Maintain active medication list 11. Maintain active medication allergy list 12. Record and chart changes in vita l signs 13. Record smoking status for patients 13 years or older 14. Capability to exchange key clinical information among providers of care and patient-authorized entities electronically 15. Protect electronic health information Eligible Professionals –10 Menu Objectives (may defer 5 of 10) 1. Drug-formulary checks 2. Incorporate clinical lab test results as structured data 3. Generate lists of patients by specific conditions 4. Send reminders to patients per patient preference for preventive/follow up care 5. Provide patients with timely electronic access to their health information 6. Use certified EHR technology to identify patient-specific education resources and provide to patient, if appropriate 7. Medication reconciliation 8. Summary of care record for each transition of care/referrals 9. Capability to submit electronic data to immunization registries/systems* 10. Capability to provide electronic syndromic surveillance data to public health agencies* * At least 1 public health objective must be selected. Providers needed to complete attestation of stage I by February 28, 2013. During theShow MoreRelatedMeaningful Use2452 Words   |  10 Pageshospitals. The federal government has turned to certified electronic health record (EHR) technology to help facilitate the process of broadening health IT infrastructures. The federal government views EHR system used in meaningful ways as the key to reforming the healthcare systems. Meaningful use of the EHR systems can also improve the overall quality of healthcare, insure patient safety, as well as reduce the cost of healthcare to individuals (Bigalke Morris, 2010, p. 116). The responsibility of employingRead MoreMeaningful Use1865 Words   |  8 Pagesthe Act potentially reduces the quality of the care given to the patient due to the increased burdens placed on providers. Providers must purchase Electronic Health Record (EHR) Technology and comply with Meaningful Use (1). Initially providers are compensated for participating in Meaningful Use, however, the ultimate end result is providers are penalized if the 15 Core Measures for which they attest to are not met. Although the stimulus money can provide a gain in the beginning, what happens whenRead MoreMeaningful Use For Nurses1697 Words   |  7 PagesMeaningful Use for Nurses To provide a positive impact on the lives of patients (Fuchs, 2014) based on the care that was rendered to them, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) implemented an incentive program in the year of 2011 and provided bonuses to eligible providers (EP) that displayed a meaningful aspect by way of technology, by using electronic health records (EHR). The purpose of this paper is to provide an overview of the Meaningful Use program and an analysis of the implicationsRead MoreMeaningful Use Essay1634 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿ Meaningful Use for Nurses: Implications and Recommendations Sheena Eisen H. Adrados Chamberlain College of Nursing Meaningful Use for Nurses: Implications and Recommendations Over the past decade, virtually every major industry invested heavily in computerization. The heath care industry was no exception to the rise in the use of technology. These technologies are starting to allow health care practitioners to offer faster, and more efficientRead MoreMeaningful Use for Nurses1507 Words   |  7 Pagesthe significance of the Meaningful Use program for nurses, nursing, national health policy, patient outcomes, and population health associated with the collection and use of the programs core criteria. Overview The Meaningful Use program is a detailed curriculum set in place to validate the use of electronic health records, at the same time, managing privacy and security of patient’s confidential information (Medicare, 2010). By the same token, attaining a Meaningful Use program will play a factorRead MoreMeaningful Use of Ehrs2682 Words   |  11 Pages Meaningful Use of Health Information Technology in a Primary Care Practice Kristin Rinn University of Colorado Denver School of Nursing Leaders in health care have two fundamental goals. The first is to provide high quality, evidence based patient care. The second is to be active engagers in the transformation of the health care delivery system. The ability to measure the quality of patient care efficiency and accurately to make the right decisions for the patient is the inherent goal ofRead MoreMeaningful Use Essay3941 Words   |  16 PagesMeaningful Use Information Technology in Healthcare Mohammad Ali Torabi Meaningful Use In 2009 president Obama signed the Affordable Care Act, which is also known as ObamaCare, into law. ObamaCare is a national health care plan, which its main goal is to reform the American health care system so that every citizen would be insured by the year 2014. Healthcare providers are overwhelmed by the amount of patients they visit everyday due to the shortage of doctors we are having. One article fromRead MoreMeaningful Use and the Ehr Essay635 Words   |  3 PagesClinical Health Act (HITECH) has authorized incentive payments through Medicare and Medicaid for clinicians and hospitals that have switched to the use of the EHR (Blumenthal, 2010). The goal of HITECH is not only for them to adopt the EHR, but also create â€Å"meaningful use†. The secretary of health and human services develops specific â€Å"meaningful use† objectives. The core objectives are basic functions that allow the EHR to promote improved healthcare, such as basic data entry (vital signs, demographicsRead MoreMeaningful Use And The Health Care System945 Words   |  4 PagesMeaningful Use and the Health Care System The American health care system is in the midst of a paradigm shift as it transitions away from a paper documentation system towards a total electronic world. The electronic health record is revolutionizing the way health care practitioners, organizations and patients utilize patient information resulting in more efficient and accurate care, which implies better patient outcomes. In an effort to expedite the adoption of the electronic medical record, theRead MoreMeaningful Use For Nurses : Implications And Recommendations1530 Words   |  7 Pages Meaningful Use For Nurses: Implications And Recommendations Name DeVry University NR 512 Prof. Date Meaningful use has been defined as any tool or technology that adds value to improving the lot of patient care and patient administration; as a result of Meaningful Use (MU) legislation that provides incentive payments to hospitals and other providers that use certified electronic systems and encode clinical data with standardized terminologies (Dykes Collins, 2013). It can also be

Materials For Torque And Aluminium Engineering Essay Free Essays

Modern vehicles with constituents made of aluminum can be 24 % lighter than one with steel, which besides allows fuel ingestion to be reduced by 2 liters per 100 kilometers. Besides the above mentioned facts, aluminum is besides corrosion opposition ( Aluminium Leader 2011 ) . Engineering applications are germinating quickly, enabling new constituent designs, for burden bearing and fabrication systems. We will write a custom essay sample on Materials For Torque And Aluminium Engineering Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Modern stuffs include fibre complexs, proficient ceramics, technology polymers and high temperature metal metals ( Ashby et al. , 1985 ) . The vehicle interior decorator must be cognizant of these developments and be able to choose the right stuff for a given application, equilibrating belongingss with processing, utilizing a basic apprehension of the structural inter-relationships. Metallic elements and Alloies: Metallic elements are non copiously available, therefore, can merely be used for specializer applications such as catalytic convertors and powerful lasting magnets. However, metals such as Fe, Cu and aluminum, which are copiously available and can be easy extracted are widely used in both, pure every bit good as alloy signifier ( Cottrell, 1985 ) . At present, loosely used and cheapest stuffs are Iron-based or ferric metals. Mild or low C steel is adequately strong with output strengths changing between 220 and 300 MPa for low burden uses. Further, it is easy to cut, flex, machine and dyer’s rocket. High output strength is required for drive shafts and gear wheels due to higher tonss. Therefore, medium C, high C or metal steels, ( yield strengths of 400 MPa ) are used for these intents. Higher strength and wear opposition are needed for bearing surfaces. For such parts, medium and high C steels, hardened by heat intervention and extinction ( increases the output strengths to about 1000 MPa ) , are used. Unfortunately, these hardened steels become brickle following this heat intervention, so that a farther mild re-heating, called annealing, is required. This reduces the crispness whilst keeping most of the strength and hardness. Stainless steel steels are alloys with a assortment of signifiers, viz. , Austenitic, Ferritic, Martensitic and the newer Duplex steels. A common composing contains: Chromium – 18 % nickel – 8 % ( BS 970, 1991 ) Their corrosion opposition and creep opposition is superior to kick C steels, peculiarly at high temperatures, nevertheless, higher stuff and fabrication costs limit their usage in vehicle technology to specialist applications such as longer life exhaust systems. Cast chainss have 2 to 4 % C, in contrast to the 1 % or less for other ferric metals mentioned supra. This makes them brittle, with hapless impact belongingss, unless heat-treated to bring forth malleable Fe. Since the higher C content reduces the thaw point, it makes pouring into complex shaped molds much easier, hence, it is more readily project than steel. The C in the signifier of black lead makes an ideal boundary lubricator, so that cylinders and Pistons have good wear features, for usage in Diesel engines. However, it is now mostly replaced by the much lighter aluminum alloys for these applications in gasoline engines. Copper is besides used in vehicle technology. It is more expensive than steel, but is malleable and can be easy shaped. Due to its high electrical conduction, it is used in wiring and telegraphing systems. Brass is a Cu metal, normally with 35 % Zn, which makes it easier to machine yet stronger than pure Cu. This helps bring forthing complex forms for electrical adjustments. However, such metals suffer from a long term job, known as A ; acirc ; ˆ?dezincification A ; acirc ; ˆâ„ ¢ , in H2O. Corrosion can be minimized by utilizing the more expensive Cu metal, bronze, where Sn is the debasing component, although this stuff may be harder to machine. Copper-nickel metals have good weirdo opposition at high temperatures where they are besides corrosion resistant. The latter belongings is made usage of in brake fluid pipe-work. Aluminum and its metals have a major advantage over steels and Cu alloys, as vehicle technology stuffs. As mentioned above, their much lower densenesss lead to take down weight constituents and attendant fuel energy nest eggs. Whilst aluminum ores are abundant, the extraction of pure aluminum is really energy demanding, being electro-chemical in nature instead than the purely chemical procedure used for steels. Copper occupies an intermediate place on this point. Thus, pure aluminum is more expensive than Fe and Cu and has lower characteristic strength and stiffness. However, it does hold corrosion opposition with good thermal and electrical conduction. A broad scope of metals is now available with assorted heat interventions and fabricating chances. These stuffs have now replaced steels and Cu metals in many vehicle constituent applications, where their higher stuffs costs can be designed out, see Figure 4.1. However, stuffs developments are such that aluminum metals are themselves in competition with polymers and composite stuffs for such applications as vehicle body-work, see Figure 4.2. A composite stuff is a combination of two stuffs, with its ain typical belongingss. Its strength or other desirable quality is better or really different from either of its constituents working entirely. The chief attractive force of composite stuffs is that they are lighter, stiffer and stronger than most other structural stuffs. They were developed to run into the terrible demands of supersonic flight, infinite geographic expedition and deep H2O applications but are now used in general technology including automotive applications. Composite stuffs imitate nature. Wood is a complex of cellulose and lignin ; cellulose fibers are strong in tenseness but flexible and lignin Acts of the Apostless to cement the fibers together to make a stuff with stiffness. Man-made complexs achieve similar consequences by uniting strong fibers such as C or glass, in a softer matrix such as epoxy or polyester rosin. Considerable monetary value fluctuations in stuffs occur from clip to clip due to fuel monetary value fluctuations so that the cost values should be considered in comparative footings. The choice of a metal for a design application requires experimental informations. The first phase will find which group of metals should be used, steels, Cu or aluminum ( see Table 4.1 ) . Then a specific choice will necessitate more elaborate information. Testing of stuffs and constituents will hence be required. Some belongingss are mostly independent of composing, microstructure and processing. These include denseness, modulus, thermic enlargement and specific heat. However, many belongingss are really dependent on metal composing, microstructure, heat- intervention and mechanical history. These belongingss include output and tensile strength, ductileness, break stamina, weirdo and fatigue strength, so that specific information is required ( Smith, 1993 ) . How to cite Materials For Torque And Aluminium Engineering Essay, Essay examples

Things Fall Apart and Exile free essay sample

The exile Gilgamesh encounters teaches him a valuable lesson that a person cannot escape their own mortality and he can still keep the memory of his best friend. He has a new outlook on life and does not take pride in the worldly aspirations. It is a humbling experience and he returns to his kingdom with a new found appreciation for his people’s work. E. Gilgamesh’s experience of exile allows the reader to relate through the common feeling of grief. III. Second Protagonist’s Exile – Prospero A. In The Tempest, Prospero’s exile is one that is forced upon by the jealousy and treacherous act of his own brother, Antonio. . Sutton argues that Prospero’s story is very similar to that of Joseph from the book of Genesis. 2. â€Å"Joseph and Prospero parallel each other as victims of jealous siblings† (Sutton 225). B. Prospero’s exile leaves him stranded on an island for twelve years with only the company of his daughter and his two serv ants. We will write a custom essay sample on Things Fall Apart and Exile or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 1. He uses his time in exile to once again become a powerful ruler of his new territory. 2. â€Å"They eventually become de facto rulers of their adopted land, using their natural abilities combined with supernatural forces to gain power† (Sutton 225). C. Despite Prospero’s betrayal by his own brother; he seeks to forgive him instead of choosing revenge. 1. When it is time to face his brother, Prospero tells Antonio â€Å"I do forgive Thy rankest fault, all of them† (Shakespeare V. i. 151-152). 2. Forgiveness is another similarity between Prospero and Joseph â€Å"†¦in both works the protagonists eventually forgive their brothers† (Sutton 227). D. The experience of exile restores Prospero’s dukedom, but only after seeking forgiveness. He is able to set himself free from the vengeful acts that were cast upon him and restore goodness within his self and others. E. In the beginning of the play, Prospero’s exile leads the reader to think he is seeking revenge, but in the end his exile is a part of a larger theme which is forgiveness. IV. Third Protagonist – Okonkwo A. Okonkwo’s exile in Things Fall Apart is much different than that of Gilgamesh and Prospero’s in that it is a result of his own actions. 1. He is exiled by his clansmen when he commits a female crime, killing another clansman by accident (Achebe 124). 2. The only course of action Okonkwo can take is to abide by the laws of Umuofia and leave his native land for seven years B. The exile Okonkwo faces only adds more to his anger and bitterness. Okonkwo’s alienation causes him to have a pessimistic outlook, focusing more on what has been taken from him. 1. Although he is thankful for the welcoming of his mother’s kinsmen, Okonkwo regrets every day of his exile (Achebe 162). C. Okonkwo does not learn anything from his exile, but reverts back to his survival skills and hard work to â€Å"prosper in his motherland† (Achebe 162). D. Okonkwo is the only protagonist that did not change from his experience. His experience of exile reveals no change of his pessimistic outlook and only hardens his heart more. When he returns home, his actions show that he is meaner, angrier, and more rebellious. E. Okonkwo’s experience of exile leaves a shocking ending with Okonkwo taking his own life. V. Conclusion A. The experience of exile can lead a person through a dark tunnel, but it does not mean that there cannot be light at the end. B. Gilgamesh, Prospero, and Okonkwo each portray how when taken from their homeland, exile is a hurtful experience, but it can also enrich their lives and reveal their true character. C. The experience of exile, in the stories of The Epic of Gilgamesh, The Tempest, and Things Fall Apart, helps reveal the main plot of the texts and the characters. Works Cited Achebe, Chinua. Things Fall Apart. New York: First Anchor Books Edition, 1994. Print. Mason, Herbert. Gilgamesh A Verse Narrative. New York: Houghton Mifflin Company, 2003. Print. Shakespeare, William. The Tempest. Ed. Barbara A. Mowat Paul Werstine. New York: Simon Schuster Paperbacks, 1994. Print Sutton, Brian. â€Å"Virtue Rather Than Vengeance†: Genesis and Shakespeare’s The Tempest† Explicator. 66. 4 (2008): 224-229. Print.

My Bahamas Vacation

My Bahamas Vacation ÂÆ' ¢Ã‚‚€‚ÂÅ"The Bahamas,ÂÆ' ¢Ã‚‚€‚  it was a trip of a lifetime. I went there with my girlfriend and a couple of other friends. We were all nervous because it was the first time any of us have flown. We finally got a chance to start boarding, after we arrived at the airport five hours early. Before boarding, we had to show the airport attendants our birth certificate. When I went to show them my birth certificate, they wouldnÂÆ' ¢Ã‚‚€‚™t let me board because mine was a copy and not the original. Luckily, after waiting for twenty minutes, they made a few calls and let me go.ÂÆ'‚‚ ÂÆ'‚‚ ÂÆ'‚‚ ÂÆ'‚‚ ÂÆ'‚‚ ÂÆ'‚‚ ÂÆ'‚‚ ÂÆ'‚‚ As we flew over the ocean the water was crystal clear and the sky was beautiful. I couldnÂÆ' ¢Ã‚‚€‚™t wait to get there, but after two and a half hours, we finally arrived in Nassau, Bahamas. We got off the plane and the weather was beautiful, it was 90 degrees and sunny.We walked in, got our luggage and had to go through customs. We went outside caught our bus and off we went to our resort. When arrived there everyone was very nice and respectful.ÂÆ'‚‚ ÂÆ'‚‚ ÂÆ'‚‚ ÂÆ'‚‚ ÂÆ'‚‚ ÂÆ'‚‚ ÂÆ'‚‚ ÂÆ'‚‚ Our first day their we planned to take a boat over to the Atlantis resort on Paradise, Island. The Atlantis is a resort known to have movie stars and athletes stay. I was only twenty years old when we went there, so I have never been to a casino. We all got to gamble, and I won $300 playing blackjack, it was a blast. The resort also had an underground aquarium with sharks and lots of other odd looking fish.ÂÆ'‚‚ ÂÆ'‚‚ ÂÆ'‚‚ ÂÆ'‚‚ ÂÆ'‚‚ ÂÆ'‚‚ ÂÆ'‚‚ ÂÆ'‚‚ The next few days we sat around the resort and went parasailing, and lots of other activities. Parasailing was an adrenaline rus h and probably one of the funnier things I had done...

Amoeba Anatomy, Digestion, and Reproduction

Amoeba Anatomy, Digestion, and Reproduction Amoebas are unicellular eukaryotic organisms classified in the Kingdom Protista. Amoebas are amorphous and appear as jelly-like blobs as they move about. These microscopic protozoa move by changing their shape, exhibiting a unique type of crawling motion that has come to be known as amoeboid movement. Amoebas make their homes in salt water and freshwater aquatic environments, wet soils, and some parasitic amoebas inhabit animals and humans. Key Takeaways: Amoebas An amoeba is an aquatic, single-celled protist characterized by a gelatinous body, amorphous shape, and amoeboid movement.Amoebas can form temporary extensions of their cytoplasm known as pseudopodia or false feet which can be used for locomotion or capturing food.Food acquisition is amoebas occurs by a type of endocytosis called phagocytosis. The food source (bacterium, algae, etc.) is engulfed whole, digested, and the waste expelled.Amoebas commonly reproduce by binary fission, a process in which the cell divides into two identical cells.Some species can cause disease in humans such as amebiasis, amoebic meningoencephalitis, and cornea infections of the eye. Classification Amoebas belong to the Domain Eukarya, Kingdom Protista, Phyllum Protozoa, Class Rhizopoda, Order Amoebida, and the Family Amoebidae. Amoeba Anatomy Amoebas are simple in form consisting of cytoplasm surrounded by a cell membrane. The outer portion of the cytoplasm (ectoplasm) is clear and gel-like, while the inner portion of the cytoplasm (endoplasm) is granular and contains organelles, such as a nuclei, mitochondria, and vacuoles. Some vacuoles digest food, while others expel excess water and waste from the cell through the plasma membrane. The most unique aspect of amoeba anatomy is the formation of temporary extensions of the cytoplasm known as pseudopodia. These false feet are used for locomotion, as well as to capture food (bacteria, algae, and other microscopic organisms). Pseudopodia may be broad or thread-like in appearance with many forming at one time or one large extension may form when needed. Amoebas dont have lungs or any other type of respiratory organ. Respiration occurs as dissolved oxygen in the water diffuses across the cell membrane. In turn, carbon dioxide is eliminated from the amoeba by diffusion across the membrane into the surrounding water. Water is also able to cross the amoeba plasma membrane by osmosis. Any excess accumulation of water is expelled by contractile vacuoles within the amoeba. Nutrient Acquisition and Digestion Amoebas obtain food by capturing their prey with their pseudopodia. The food is internalized through a type of endocytosis known as phagocytosis. In this process, the pseudopodia surround and engulf a bacterium or other food source. A food vacuole forms around the food particle as it is internalized by the amoeba. Organelles known as lysosomes fuse with the vacuole releasing digestive enzymes inside the vacuole. Nutrients are obtained as the enzymes digest the food inside the vacuole. Once the meal is complete, the food vacuole dissolves. Reproduction Amoebas reproduce by the asexual process of binary fission. In binary fission, a single cell divides forming two identical cells. This type of reproduction happens as a result of mitosis. In mitosis, replicated DNA and organelles are divided between two daughter cells. These cells are genetically identical. Some amoeba also reproduce by multiple fission. In multiple fission, the amoeba secretes a three-layered wall of cells that harden around its body. This layer, known as a cyst, protects the amoeba when conditions become harsh. Protected in the cyst, the nucleus divides several times. This nuclear division is followed by the division of the cytoplasm for the same number of times. The result of multiple fission is the production of several daughter cells that are released once conditions become favorable again and the cyst ruptures. In some cases, amoebas also reproduce by producing spores. Parasitic Amoebas Some amoeba are parasitic and cause serious illness and even death in humans. Entamoeba histolytica cause amebiasis, a condition resulting in diarrhea and stomach pain. These microbes also cause amebic dysentery, a severe form of amebiasis. Entamoeba histolytica travel through the digestive system and inhabit the large intestines. In rare cases, they can enter the bloodstream and infect the liver or brain. Another type of amoeba, Naegleria fowleri, causes the brain disease amoebic meningoencephalitis. Also known as brain-eating amoeba, these organisms typically inhabit warm lakes, ponds, soil, and untreated pools. If N. fowleri enter the body though the nose, they can travel to the frontal lobe of the brain and cause a serious infection. The microbes feed on brain matter by releasing enzymes that dissolve brain tissue. N. fowleri infection in humans is rare but most often fatal. Acanthamoeba cause the disease Acanthamoeba keratitis. This disease results from an infection of the cornea of the eye. Acanthamoeba keratitis can cause eye pain, vision problems, and may result in blindness if left untreated. Individuals who wear contact lenses most often experience this type of infection. Contact lenses can become contaminated with Acanthamoeba if they are not properly disinfected and stored, or if worn while showering or swimming. To reduce the risk of developing Acanthamoeba keratitis, the CDC recommends that you properly wash and dry your hands before handling contact lenses, clean or replace lenses when needed, and store lenses in a sterile solution. Sources: Acanthamoeba Keratitis FAQs Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 6 June 2017, www.cdc.gov/parasites/acanthamoeba/gen_info/acanthamoeba_keratitis.html.Naegleria fowleri - Primary Amebic Meningoencephalitis (PAM) - Amebic Encephalitis. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 28 Feb. 2017, www.cdc.gov/parasites/naegleria/.Patterson, David J. â€Å"Tree of Life Amoebae: Protists Which Move and Feed Using Pseudopodia.† Tree of Life Web Project, tolweb.org/accessory/Amoebae?acc_id51.

Cruise line research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Cruise line - Research Paper Example The Victoria Tourism is an enormous industry in the tourism of British Columbia, and it is worth to survey people who have chosen to come to Victoria. The research company will communicate with ten different Internet travel agencies in Europe and America who are willing to facilitate the research by allowing the company to access the contact information of the customers. These customers will be asked to participate by completing the survey via Skype or email. The questions on the survey will uncover the relevant reasons for their cruise ship vacation cancelation. This research survey will be conducted to bring a solution to the issue of the decreasing number of tourists who are cruising to Victoria, BC. According to Victoria News, there was a decrease in number of visitors from 481,733 passengers in 2013, to 465,065 in 2014 (Stewart,  2014). For this reason, the research will study the cruise ship industry and try to come up with the best ways to increase the number of visitors and implement a marketing strategy that would help the Victoria BC to regain and enlarge its customer base. The research will help to correct the problem of reduced numbers of tourists by surveying the real reasons behind the decline. In this way, the cruise ship companies will be able to correct their marketing efforts and planning immediately. The recommended methodology to conduct an effective survey is to have one-on-one Skype interviews with the 30 to 40 customers across European and American regions. Skype is a web conferencing tool that enables individuals to participate in a one-on-one interview; it facilitates an instant audio-video communication regardless of geographical location (Bembenutty, 2014). Good (Morning or afternoon), my name is Saud Bin Aqeel from Victoria Tourism. Your recent travel Agent gave us your contact information. Thank you for taking this time to participate

Howard Markel and Frederick Crews Argument about Freud's Cocaine Dream Essay

Howard Markel and Frederick Crews Argument about Freud's Cocaine Dream - Essay Example Therefore, the essay is about Howard Markel and Frederick Crew’s argument about Freud's cocaine dream. Argument According to Markel, Freud thought that the application of cocaine in medical research and solution to human problems would enhance his reputation as a pioneer in medical anthropology (17). However, with increase in addiction, he questioned the safety of cocaine in medical application. Precisely, the addiction and subsequent overdose of the drug filtered and tarnished Freud’s reputation as a medical researcher (Markel 22). Furthermore, Markel indicated that Freud had no explanation for the increase in addiction and should have reconsidered his recommendation for the use of cocaine in healing the medical problems (25). Despite the general agreement among the scholars that taking cocaine actually relieves the patients of depression and other psychological problems, it prolonged use would lead to addiction that affects the health of an individual. As a result, Fr eud’s recommendations on its medical use could not offer solution to the patients’ problems, but created drug addiction that is not easy to solve (Markel 49). Fredrick Crew wondered how Freud could justify the use of one drug to cure the addiction of another. In fact, he claimed that this was not practical as the consequences of drug use would lead to a similar addiction and subsequent abuse (Markel 77). According to Karch, â€Å"It is important to understand that death from acute cocaine toxicity is a relatively rare event, essentially only seen in ‘body packers’ or ‘body stuffers’ who find themselves exposed to massive, multigram quantities of cocaine. Otherwise, the only cocaine users likely to become seriously ill or die are the chronic users† (2007). ... ocaine’s recommendation shows that he had not done research on the future of this drug on the users; therefore they were not acceptable (Markel 182). He dissented from the claim that Freud’s ideas had resulted to the cure of the psychosomatic ailments such as depression, emotional conflict. Instead, he pointed out that such ailments results from the day-to-day occurrences and solving them would mean satisfying the human needs, including food, shelter, and other social well-being (247). Indeed, this would alleviate the problem of dug addiction, during the search for a medical solution to the human psychological disorders. In addition, the scholars showed that the people with behavioral problems are under the influence of drug addiction might not have sufficient proof, but merely a dream (Markel 266). In other way, they argued that Freud’s psycho-analysis might be the best solution to solve drug addiction cases as opposed to the application of another stimulant dru g such as cocaine, which has far-reaching negative impacts on the user’s health (Markel 281). In the pretence of growth and civilization, Freud did not believe that the drug users are suffering from the impacts of superstition or past behavior (Markel 293). Mostly, the causes of such actions and continuous problems associated with drug usage are by chance. However, Crew assets that the discoveries that Freud made, should form the basis of further research on the application, without discrediting them at first sight (Markel 299). He indicates that the theories and other useful findings could be developed to provide better solution to the human problems, which characterize the modern society. As well, the scholars denoted that the anesthetic use of such drugs had more disadvantages than the anticipated