Effect of Motivation on Employee Training Effectiveness

Impact of Motivation on Employee Training Effectiveness Preparing is an essential piece of workforce advancement and formation of new skills inside the workforce to guarantee that the association stays aware of the changing needs of the occasions. Preparing is identified with execution in two different ways. Powerful preparing directly affects the presentation yield and any hole in a people execution can here and there be loaded up with preparing. For representatives, absence of preparing likewise causes an absence of smugness and efficiency. Preparing is viewed as a significant cost place in many associations in India despite the fact that its need is generally acknowledged. This negative view can for the most part be ascribed in light of the evident absence of direct linkage among preparing and the main concern of the organization. In todays world, where the HR office needs to legitimize its costs, particularly in the wake of downturn and lay-offs, it is basic that the trainings rendered are of ideal proficiency in accomplishing the set objective and furthermore that it be done at any rate conceivable expense. Consequently it is critical to comprehend whether the strategies for preparing utilized are yielding the ideal outcomes or on the other hand if similar outcomes can be accomplished in more savvy ways. One main consideration affecting the preparation viability is preparing inspiration, as we have clarified in the writing survey underneath. Be that as it may, the demeanor of workers towards formal preparing is another factor which will choose whether it is defended to spend such a lot of cash on formal preparing modules if a similar final product can be gotten by casual hands on preparing on the off chance that it is favored by the representatives. Consequently we investigate the connections between these builds. Hypothetical Review and Hypothesis: Preparing Attitude: Improvement exercises like preparing are fundamentally influenced by mentalities and perceptual factors (Noe and Wilk, 1993).Eagly Chaiken (1998) characterized disposition as the mental propensity to assess a substance with a specific level of favor or disapproval. These perspectives are acceptable indicators of conduct (Ajzen, 1991).We can stretch out this line of motivation to state that an individual with an inspirational demeanor to certain substance will show good social reaction towards it and an individual with a negative mentality to it will show a troublesome conduct reaction. Preparing mentality applies the meaning of demeanor to preparing. A people demeanor towards preparing is a measure or impression of their mentality towards the proper procedure of information and aptitude procurement. Therefore we can say that preparation demeanor is by implication a proportion of preferring an individual has for the proper procedure of preparing instead of state getting the hang of so mething at work casually. It consistently follows that the individuals who have an inspirational disposition towards preparing will be bound to go to the preparation programs enthusiastically and gain from it when contrasted with somebody who has a pessimistic demeanor towards preparing which is to state, that preparation mentality decides the inspiration with which an individual goes to preparing programs, particularly in an authoritative situation where preparing programs are compulsory. Additionally this very mentality can be connected to how much learning occurs in the preparation. The scale for estimating the preparation demeanor build was created by Anupama Narayan and Debra Steele Johnson (2007) for their exploration. This was a 20 thing scale tending to members assessment of 2 issues: How applicable and valuable they saw preparing projects to be. The amount they wanted to rehearse gained abilities on work. This scale with 7 point likert type reaction design had a significant level of inside consistency (alpha =0.92) However a few things were repetitive and with the end goal of this examination were precluded. The subsequent 9 thing scale was again tried for interior consistency and shown a Cronbachs Alpha= 0.91 which is genuinely high. The reaction to the 7 point likert scale was deciphered as a summated score which demonstrated the level of inspirational disposition towards preparing among the respondents. Preparing Motivation: Quinones (1997) appropriately depicted inspiration to be a people decision to devote more vitality to one lot of conduct over others. In the preparation setting, Blanchard Thacker (2004) clarify inspiration as a motivation which is coordinated via students individual needs and choice procedures they use to fulfill those necessities. Or on the other hand, as Colquitt (2007) puts it , preparing inspiration is the ingenuity and force of learning - coordinated conduct with regards to preparing. Preparing inspiration is influenced by a different arrangement of inside and outside variables as proposed by different research papers. Workplace, hierarchical atmosphere, administrative help and so forth are a couple of the outside variables looked into upon though the interior components speculated to influence preparing inspiration incorporate self adequacy, individual mental capacity and character (Colquitt et al, 2000). One of the most well known hypotheses to clarify inspiration is the anticipation hypothesis of how individuals are propelled by the aftereffects of their conduct (Bandura, 1997). We can likewise see Vrooms anticipation hypothesis as a hypothetical structure for analyzing preparing inspiration. Vrooms model proposes that desire for a demonstration being trailed by a specific result frequently shapes the inspiration for doing that demonstration. To stretch out this to the setting of preparing inspiration, if a student expects that the exertion he places into going to preparing projects will yield esteemed results to him then he will be propelled to go to the equivalent. Henceforth this examination endeavors to comprehend the valence - instrumentality interface related with preparing. We measure what the learner esteems and whether he sees those things to be result of preparing programs. A 14 thing scale, with 7 things each for valence and instrumentality of components related with prep aring, was adjusted from the exploration paper by Phyllis Tharenou (2001).The variables of valence remembered for the scale are Reaching profession objectives, Pay increment, Job security, Change to working environment, Promotion or progression, Opportunities for various vocation ways, Supervisor acclaim. The reactions for these inquiries were taken on a 7 point likert scale and scores were summated to show up at the degree of preparing inspiration of the respondent. A higher score represents that the respondent qualities the inborn factors profoundly and furthermore sees that preparation will assist him with accomplishing the equivalent. Preparing Effectiveness: Preparing viability is basically a proportion of how viable the preparation conferred was. Numerous analysts including Ford (1997), Noe (1986), and Tannenbaum (1992) have perceived preparing viability as an essential issue for associations. Worker execution and efficiency can be quantifiably improved if trainings are viable and associations will have the option to keep away from inefficient spending on inadequate trainings. Most associations would need to have a decent profit for their preparation speculation. As per London (1989) and Noe (1999) preparing intercessions in associations are going to increment thus the preparation viability will be a significant component in the associations. Kirkpatricks (1976) four level methodology is one of the most broadly utilized techniques for assessing preparing adequacy (Alliger Janak, 1989). This four level methodology estimates preparing adequacy vis-Ã -vis the students responses to a preparation program, the degree to which learners can ex ecute wanted practices identified with the preparation, the obtaining of abilities and information by the learner and coming about change in the activity practices of the student. It has been a typical supposition among analysts that these 4 levels connected in a straight manner progressively. Hamblin (1947) represented the circumstances and logical results fasten as preparing prompting responses which thusly prompts learning and that prompts change in work conduct. Be that as it may, this observational proof for this proposed connect has been uncertain. This drove Alliger Janak (1989) to lead a Meta investigation and presume that the four components are not really directly connected. There are a few components like preparing inspiration mentality, setting of preparing and different impacts which lessen the connection between students response and other model measures. A four thing abbreviated adaptation of the Kirkpatrick scale was utilized for estimating the preparation adequacy. The deliberate adequacy was the apparent viability of the last conferred preparing program. Test things in the scale included inquiries like Did I appreciate the course. The reaction was acquired on a 7 point likert scale changing from unequivocally differ to emphatically concur and the summated score of every thing reaction was utilized as the proportion of the preparation adequacy and higher the score higher was the apparent viability of the preparation. Preparing Attitude and Training Motivation: People demeanor or mentality towards formal preparing programs has been appeared to impact his preparation inspiration (Ford Noe, 1987). Preparing disposition likewise shows his inspiration to learn (Tannenbaum Yukl, 1992) and his inspiration to go to preparing (Facteau et al, 1995) as particular from preparing inspiration. What the previously mentioned look into recommends is that there is a coherent and observational connection between an individual enjoying a preparation program and being roused to go to the equivalent. Anyway the surviving writing makes reference to this relationship in an extremely broad and wide organization. We might want to theory a progressively explicit relationship. Returning to our meaning of preparing inspiration , we have said that it is the apparent valence the student partners with specific results and how instrumental he feels going to a preparation is so as to procure them .We recorded these results as profession advancement, unrivaled commendation, advancement or improvement, pay increment , employer stability and so on. Research recommends that there is solid connection between preparing mentality and preparing motiva

Black Arts & Black Aesthetic Essay

Larry Neal’s â€Å"Black Arts Movements† and Addison Gayle’s â€Å"The Black Aesthetic† are two indistinguishable statements of purpose for the dark crowd: set yourself apart from the white culture and give your way of life the acknowledgment it merits. The two pieces are comparative in thoughts and purposes. The dark networks were burnt out on continually adjusting to the methods of the white culture since it was the â€Å"right† approach to act. The dark network needed to characterize their own way of life and these pieces were inspirational statements for blacks to step outside the white perspectives and acting and venture into their very own acknowledgment urbanity. When the distinctions were acknowledged that’s when you begin seeing the various connections among whites and blacks. These composed pieces were noteworthy changes in contemplations and activities right now, and they weren’t pointless. The blacks were truly planning to separate themselves from the rest, to have individuals remember they were not quite the same as the white abusive mentality, and it worked. Larry Neal’s â€Å"The Black Arts Movement†, written in 1968, talks legitimately to the requirements and aspirations of Black America at that point. The primary objective in â€Å"The Black Arts Movement† is to stress the need for dark culture to characterize their reality in their own terms. Larry Neal poses the inquiry in his piece, â€Å"†¦whose vision of the world is increasingly significant, our own or the white oppressors? † (Neal page 2040). He is requesting that his crowd move away from a white oppressor vision of the world and make their own vision of the world: a dream that has their own convictions, musings, and thoughts; a dream that stands apart from the white examples that have comprised a very long time earlier. The Black artists’ essential obligation is to communicate the necessities of the Black individuals. Neal clarifies this thought by saying, â€Å"†¦main push of his new variety of contemporary scholars to stand up to the inconsistencies emerging out of the Black man’s involvement with the raciest West† (Neal page 2039). At the end of the day, the objectives of these new specialists is to utilize an idea of â€Å"protest literature† (page 2040) and direct this new writing legitimately towards dark individuals to bring trust and â€Å"[awaken] Black individuals to the importance of their lives† (Neal page 2042). The Black people group had been living in a severe society for quite a long time preceding this new development. Neal trusted The Black Esthetic was the demolition of white thoughts, and the pulverization of white perspectives on world. Addison Gayle Jr. was another of these contemporary specialists who energized another lifestyle to the dark network in his piece, â€Å"The Black Aesthetic†. The Black Esthetic development was the training that helped those looking to explore and comprehend the encounters of dark people groups. Gayle clarifies the Black Esthetic development: â€Å"The question for the dark pundit today isn't the way lovely is a tune, a play, a sonnet, a novel, yet the amount increasingly excellent has the poem†¦made the life of a solitary dark man?†¦ The Black Esthetic, at that point, as brought about by this writer†¦is a methods for helping dark individuals out of the dirtied standard of Americanism†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Gayle 1916). This is a noteworthy statement in light of the fact that Gayle, and a significant number of the Black Esthetic specialists at that point, truly accept that these centerpieces are not for the critics’ amusement. Rather they are coarse accounts of these Black Peoples’ encounters and they are expected to free the Black Man of a severe white America. They are to empower these dark people to quit complying with the white culture and rather grasp their own. The dark stylish period is so critical in light of the fact that it was where the specialists made a huge move in the assessments of the white culture towards the dark culture, and much more, it allowed to the Black people group to discover their voice in the franticness and have the option to stand apart among the white, abusive view purposes of the general public they were living in at that point. These two bits of work associate truly well with one another. Basically I could interface Gayle’s piece to practically any Black Esthetic piece since they all have comparative perspectives concerning the opportunity of the harsh white American culture. Be that as it may, Larry Neal straightforwardly remarks on the Black Esthetics. He depicts the Black Arts Movement and the Black Esthetic as one. Neal says, â€Å"Black Art is the tasteful and profound sister of the Black Power idea. In that capacity, it imagines a craftsmanship that talks straightforwardly to the necessities and yearnings of Black America† (Neal page 2039). This goes with Gayle’s convictions that the Black Esthetic is legitimately made for the necessities of the dark people groups. Gayle says, â€Å"A basic system has no importance to the dark network except if it helps men in getting better than they are† (page 1917). Gayle and Neal both have this vision for Black Americans that they be liberated from this development, not drove further into abuse, and they accept human expressions can advocate them into being better. The consolation the craftsmen have for the remainder of their siblings and sisters is the thing that makes these two pieces so significant, particularly when they’re being analyzed. The dark individuals, regardless of whether they are the makers or simply standard white collar class people, share dreams of inspiration during hardships. They need their siblings to come out and top, so they battle together. The Black Esthetic development was a timespan where the dark Americans, whom had the benefit to make and offer sonnets, stories, and plays, had the option to impart their manifestations to the remainder of the populace to spur them. Gayle and Neal’s objectives are the equivalent: they need the blacks to locate their own character, present themselves in an unexpected way, and quit following in the strides of the whites. They accept that these masterpieces truly can do miracles of progress for their siblings and sisters. These accounts and manifestations, sonnet and plays, aren’t simply pointless, anecdotal words that these craftsman make out of air. They are genuine records of the fights the dark culture have battled with the expectation that the severe layer of the white America at long last falls away from them. In the accompanying statement, Neal shows how expressions of the human experience can truly be noteworthy. Neal says, â€Å"Poetry is a solid capacity, actions†¦Poems are physical substances: clench hands, blades, plane sonnets, and sonnets that fire weapons. Sonnets are transformed†¦ into individual forces†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Page 2041). In relationship to Neal, Gayle looks at the mistreatment to war. These two works are good to one another. Gayle accepts the two societies are at war, while Neal has the ideal weapon: centerpieces. Gayle clarifies the society’s conditions by saying, â€Å"The genuine dark craftsman of today is at war with the American culture as not many have been all through American history† (Gayle page 1914). Gayle and Neal concur upon this. The Black American culture was at a war with the white American culture and the dark specialists were making every effort to free themselves of this war utilizing the one weapon they were best at utilizing: words. Utilizing these uplifting statements and consolation, and dreams of opportunity and openings, the specialists made prospects. Neal and Gayle had comparable dreams for the future, also. The two of them accepted this development was developing and they accepted that development had been clear in white peoples’ eyes as of now. Gayle states this development by saying, â€Å"The white academician†¦calls upon a dark man to compose the presentation. The proofreader at that point proclaims that his collection ‘represents the best dark literature’ or that he has picked these works which rank the best in American masterful creation. †Ã¢â‚¬  (Gayle page 1918). In saying that a dark man can compose a presentation and rank the best underway is a lot of progress for the Black people group. The white editors are tolerating of the distinctive composing styles and subjects, and as yet finding that it’s quality writing in any event, when it’s not at all like theirs; an objective the dark tasteful scholars have attempted to accomplish. Neal has a comparable thought on trust, yet he likewise includes his convictions the development of this development by saying, â€Å"Afro-American life and history is loaded with inventive prospects, and the development is simply starting to see them. Simply starting to comprehend that the most significant statements†¦must originate from the Third World of which Black America is a part† (Neal page 2050). This announcement is very like Gayle’s in that the white society in America is beginning to perceive the significance in dark expressions which is a huge change in light of the fact that it’s one that they progressed in the direction of for a long time. At that point, progress was all the while being made, however some advancement had been caused and it was sufficient to cause them to feel cheerful and considerably progressively confident for the eventual fate of the development. The essentialness in the pieces is that they set their dark network apart from the remainder of America. A long time earlier the whites mistreated the blacks thus right now, the dark individuals were attempting frantically to free themselves. In looking at these two pieces you truly begin to see the comparable thoughts the dark individuals had about their locale. These thoughts weren’t simply little things a couple of individuals chose to expound on. They were encouraging statements for what's to come. A statement of purpose to separate themselves from the rest, declarations of what the specialists have experienced, and clarifications of why they’re unique and why they ought to be perceived as that. The mind blowing thing about it: it worked. Gayle, Addison, Jr. , and Larry Neal. The Norton Anthology of African American Literature

Behavior Analysis in Psychology

Behavior Analysis in Psychology More in Theories Behavioral Psychology Cognitive Psychology Developmental Psychology Personality Psychology Social Psychology Biological Psychology Psychosocial Psychology Behavior analysis is rooted in the behaviorist tradition and utilizes learning principles to bring about behavior change. Some branches of psychology strive to understand underlying cognitions, but behavioral psychology is not concerned with mentalistic causes of behavior and instead focuses on the behavior itself. Behavior analysis has robust practical applications in mental health treatment and organizational psychology, particularly when focused on helping children and adults learn new behaviors or reduce problem behaviors. Behavior analysis is often used to build abilities in children and adults with disabilities increase academic skills in school settings, and enhance employee performance. Behavior Analysis Defined Behavior analysis is a science-based on the foundations and principles of behaviorism. Division 25 of the American Psychological Division is devoted to the area of behavior analysis. According to Division 25, the fact that behavior analysis focuses on behavior as a subject makes it unique. The division also explains that this analysis of behavior can occur in three different ways. First, through the experimental investigation of behavior.Secondly, through applied behavior analysis.?? This process involves taking what researchers know about behavior and applying it in individual, social, and cultural contexts.Finally, through the conceptual analysis of behavior. According to Division 25, this addresses the philosophical, historical, theoretical and methodological issues in behavior analysis. Experimental and Applied Behavior Analysis There are two major areas of behavior analysis: experimental and applied. Experimental behavior analysis involves basic research designed to add to the body of knowledge about behavior.Applied behavior analysis,?? on the other hand, is focused on applying these behavior principles to real-world situations. Those who work in the field of applied behavior analysis are interested in behaviors and their relationship with the environment. Rather than focusing on internal states, ABA therapists focus on observable behaviors and utilize behavioral techniques to bring about behavioral change. According to the Behavior Analyst Certification Board: Professionals in applied behavior analysis engage in the specific and comprehensive use of principles of learning, including operant and respondent learning, in order to address behavioral needs of widely varying individuals in diverse settings. Examples of these applications include: building the skills and achievements of children in school settings; enhancing the development, abilities, and choices of children and adults with different kinds of disabilities; and augmenting the performance and satisfaction of employees in organizations and businesses. History Behaviorism?? was largely established through the influential work of three theorists: Ivan PavlovJohn B. WatsonB.F. Skinner Pavlov discovered the conditioning reflex during his studies with dogs, establishing classical conditioning as a learning method. His research demonstrated that an environmental stimulus (i.e. ringing bell) could be used to stimulate a conditioned response (i.e. salivating at the sound of the ringing bell). John B. Watson extended Pavlovs theory to apply to human behavior, publishing his landmark article Psychology as the Behaviorist View It in 1913 and establishing behaviorism as a major school of thought. B.F. Skinner later introduced the concept of operant conditioning in which reinforcement leads to the desired behavior. These concepts continue to play influential roles in behavior analysis, behavior modification, and psychotherapy. Behaviorism was once a very prominent school of thought within psychology, although its dominance began to decline during the 1950s as psychologists became more interested in humanistic and cognitive approaches. However, behavioral techniques are still widely used today in psychotherapy, counseling, education, and even in parenting. Techniques and Strategies Some of the techniques used by behavior analysts include: Chaining: This behavior technique  involves breaking a task down into smaller components. The simplest or first task in the process is taught first. Once that task has been learned, the next task can be taught. This continues until the entire sequence is successfully chained together.Prompting: This approach involves using some type of prompt to trigger the desired response. This might involve issues a verbal cue, such as telling the person what to do, or a visual cue, such as displaying a picture designed to cue the response.??Shaping: This strategy involves gradually altering a behavior, rewarding closer and closer approximations of the desired behavior. Applications of Behavior Analysis Behavior analysis has proven to be a particularly effective learning tool for helping children with autism?? or developmental delays acquire and maintain new skills. These treatments include the Lovaas Method and ABA (applied behavior analysis) and utilize techniques such as discrete trial training. The basic principles of behavior medication are often adapted for use in educational settings, the workplace, and childcare.

Narrative by Judith Ortiz Cofer Essay - 627 Words

The narrative written by Judith Ortiz Cofer discusses some of the many experiences she has encountered throughout her life dealing with stereotypes and common misconceptions of Latin American women. To further engage her audience in the story, she provides detailed past experiences that have stood out to her the most. In order for the readers to fully understand those past encounters, some of which are cultural and common among Latinos, Cofer explains them in careful detail. For example, Cofer explains the concept of piropos which are poems composed on the spot by men to women as a form of admiration. This helps her introduce the audience to her own experiences with piropos and how she has dealt with them throughout her life. One of the†¦show more content†¦She knew how to dress for specific occasions such as a Sunday mass or a party, but this was a challenge. This shows the audience that Latin girls dress the way they do because of their cultural background and something th at is considered acceptable in Latin America can differ from what is acceptable in North America. Cofer goes on to discuss how the way Latin women dress can be misinterpreted as a come-on to men when in fact, that usually isn’t the case because dressing that way is normal and even encouraged by Latin mothers. The point Cofer was trying to display in her narrative was that the outward appearance of Latin women should not be mistaken with who they are but rather be considered as part of their culture. This narrative describes a cultural clash between America’s mainstream views and opinions and Latin women who have to struggle with these stereotypes from a young age. Career Day is one of the examples in which Cofer experienced falling under one of those stereotypes and feeling like an outcast when the nuns at her school displayed the Latin girls as the negative models of Career Day. Cofer’s strong opinions against these stereotypes is made clear throughout the stor y as she explains random instances she remembers of how others view Latin girls and how the media often objectifies women comparing them to â€Å"Hot Tamales† and other offensiveShow MoreRelatedCultural Assimilation In Silent Dancing By Judith Ortiz Cofer1052 Words   |  5 PagesIn 1990, a Puerto Rican immigrant writer Judith Ortiz Cofer published Silent Dancing: A Partial Remembrance of Puerto Rican Childhood, a collection of poems and short stories that combined together construct a memoir. In Silent Dancing, Cofer reminisces on her childhood experiences in Paterson, New Jersey. She writes about issues pertaining to her assimilation into daily life. She has the reader experience these tensions through her use of the first person, sensory details of the accounts, and multipleRead MoreThe Myth Of The Latin Women : I Just Met A Girl Named Maria1466 Words   |  6 PagesMaria by Judith Ortiz. The essay I did not believe it had to be in our syllabus because it really did not have to do much with the student learning outcome was The Declaration of Independence by Thomas Jefferson. In the essay of Judith Ortiz The Myth of the Latin Women: I Just Met a Girl Named Maria was an essay I believe many students were able to relate, understand, and reflect with the arguments she pointed out. Judith Ortiz seemed passionate in her essay because it was a narrative of a situationRead MoreComparison of Two Personal Narratives1264 Words   |  6 Pages(Roberts, 2010). Literary works tend to cover all aspects of living in a society and the theme of racism, social segregation and class systems is often written on. For this assignment I have chosen to compare two personal narratives; The Myth of the Latin Women by Judith Cofer and Outcasts in Salt Lake City by James Weldon Johnson. Both essays cover the struggle of ethnic minorities and individuals who are at the lower end of the social spectrum, as they struggle to integrate themselves into theRead MoreThe Importance Of A Good Society Is Not Achieved By Chance Or By Default1446 Words   |  6 Pagestechnology; sometimes it can simply mean appreciating and preserving culture. From Jonathan Lethem’s invigorating fervor and love for Star Wars, to Lars Eighner’s provocative and candid narrative on dumpster diving, I have learned the importance celebrating individuality and cultural diversity for a society. The personal narratives from 50 essays has compelled me to revisit and reevaluate some of my previous prejudices and self-centered ideas on the concept of a good society. Over the course of a semesterRead MoreBlack Men And Public Space1609 Words   |  7 Pageshand, in the narrative of Judith Ortiz Cofer, who was born in Puerto Rico and grew up in New Jersey. The Myth of the Latin Woman: Just Met A Girl Named Maria, tell about her life as a Latina woman and the stereotypes American hold about on the Latin woman. Her experience during a trip to London from Oxford University, studying in summer, she was serenated by a young man from the pub, after seeing her broke into an Irish tenorâ€⠄¢s rendition of â€Å"Maria† from the â€Å"West Side Story†, which Cofer was not amusedRead MoreThe Story of My Body and From Fly-Girls1133 Words   |  5 Pages In the article â€Å"The Story of My Body† by Judith Ortiz Cofer, and the writing â€Å"From Fly-Girls to Bitches and Hos† by Joan Morgan, both writings report about women are discriminated by different social perspectives. In â€Å"The Story of My Body†, Cofer points out us her personal narrative story about how the multiple cultural genders affect her as an individual person. In her writing, she divides her work into separate titles: SKIN, COLOR, and SIZE, LOOKS which are four supporting points about her articleRead MoreDo Not Assume Who I Am By My Appearance Essay1688 Words   |  7 Pagesactions but also culture. In â€Å"The Myth Of The Latin Women† written by Judith Ortiz Cofer she talks about the stereotypes of the latin women. On more than one occasion, Cofer is singled out in public by perfect strangers simply because of her appearance.(108) As a teenager, her culturally typical dress is misinterpreted as an indication she is a â€Å"Hot Tama le†(105), a common stereotype popularized by the media. It is heartbreaking that Cofer compares Latina stereotypes with that of the character Mammy fromRead MoreAnalysis Of `` The Yellow Wallpaper `` By Charlotte Perkins Gilman1777 Words   |  8 Pagesbeing restricted of their potential. In, â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, is a narrative of a woman being trapped and living in a patriarchal world. In the sonnet â€Å"Quincenanera† Judith Ortiz Cofer, discusses a girl growing into a woman who knows she will be treated miserably by society. As portrayed in all these stories, a theme of women being deprived of their rights. Gilman and Cofer both defend Woolf’s assertions about the contradiction of women’s depiction compared to real lifeRead MoreDescriptive Analysis6093 Words   |  25 PagesDescription THE STRATEGIES Although the narrative and descriptive essays are often given as separate assignments in composition courses, they are combined in this first section so that teachers can present expressive writing and still reserve time for the many forms of informative and argumentative writing. This choice is tricky because it confirms the folk wisdom about expressive writing and rhetorical difficulty. According to custom, students can write narratives first because they are already familiar

Meaningful Use - 1821 Words

Meaningful Use Stages 1 and 2 Electronic health records can provide many benefits for providers and their patients, but the benefits depend on how they re used. Meaningful use is the set of standards defined by the Centers for Medicare amp; Medicaid Services (CMS) Incentive Programs that governs the use of electronic health records and allows eligible providers and hospitals to earn incentive payments by meeting specific criteria. The goal of meaningful use is to promote the spread of electronic health records to improve health care in the United States. The Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health (HITECH) Act provides the Department of Health amp; Human Services (HHS) with the authority to establish†¦show more content†¦Drug-drug and drug-allergy interaction checks 8. Record demographics 9. Maintain an up-to-date problem list of current and active diagnoses 10. Maintain active medication list 11. Maintain active medication allergy list 12. Record and chart changes in vita l signs 13. Record smoking status for patients 13 years or older 14. Capability to exchange key clinical information among providers of care and patient-authorized entities electronically 15. Protect electronic health information Eligible Professionals –10 Menu Objectives (may defer 5 of 10) 1. Drug-formulary checks 2. Incorporate clinical lab test results as structured data 3. Generate lists of patients by specific conditions 4. Send reminders to patients per patient preference for preventive/follow up care 5. Provide patients with timely electronic access to their health information 6. Use certified EHR technology to identify patient-specific education resources and provide to patient, if appropriate 7. Medication reconciliation 8. Summary of care record for each transition of care/referrals 9. Capability to submit electronic data to immunization registries/systems* 10. Capability to provide electronic syndromic surveillance data to public health agencies* * At least 1 public health objective must be selected. Providers needed to complete attestation of stage I by February 28, 2013. During theShow MoreRelatedMeaningful Use2452 Words   |  10 Pageshospitals. The federal government has turned to certified electronic health record (EHR) technology to help facilitate the process of broadening health IT infrastructures. The federal government views EHR system used in meaningful ways as the key to reforming the healthcare systems. Meaningful use of the EHR systems can also improve the overall quality of healthcare, insure patient safety, as well as reduce the cost of healthcare to individuals (Bigalke Morris, 2010, p. 116). The responsibility of employingRead MoreMeaningful Use1865 Words   |  8 Pagesthe Act potentially reduces the quality of the care given to the patient due to the increased burdens placed on providers. Providers must purchase Electronic Health Record (EHR) Technology and comply with Meaningful Use (1). Initially providers are compensated for participating in Meaningful Use, however, the ultimate end result is providers are penalized if the 15 Core Measures for which they attest to are not met. Although the stimulus money can provide a gain in the beginning, what happens whenRead MoreMeaningful Use For Nurses1697 Words   |  7 PagesMeaningful Use for Nurses To provide a positive impact on the lives of patients (Fuchs, 2014) based on the care that was rendered to them, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) implemented an incentive program in the year of 2011 and provided bonuses to eligible providers (EP) that displayed a meaningful aspect by way of technology, by using electronic health records (EHR). The purpose of this paper is to provide an overview of the Meaningful Use program and an analysis of the implicationsRead MoreMeaningful Use Essay1634 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿ Meaningful Use for Nurses: Implications and Recommendations Sheena Eisen H. Adrados Chamberlain College of Nursing Meaningful Use for Nurses: Implications and Recommendations Over the past decade, virtually every major industry invested heavily in computerization. The heath care industry was no exception to the rise in the use of technology. These technologies are starting to allow health care practitioners to offer faster, and more efficientRead MoreMeaningful Use for Nurses1507 Words   |  7 Pagesthe significance of the Meaningful Use program for nurses, nursing, national health policy, patient outcomes, and population health associated with the collection and use of the programs core criteria. Overview The Meaningful Use program is a detailed curriculum set in place to validate the use of electronic health records, at the same time, managing privacy and security of patient’s confidential information (Medicare, 2010). By the same token, attaining a Meaningful Use program will play a factorRead MoreMeaningful Use of Ehrs2682 Words   |  11 Pages Meaningful Use of Health Information Technology in a Primary Care Practice Kristin Rinn University of Colorado Denver School of Nursing Leaders in health care have two fundamental goals. The first is to provide high quality, evidence based patient care. The second is to be active engagers in the transformation of the health care delivery system. The ability to measure the quality of patient care efficiency and accurately to make the right decisions for the patient is the inherent goal ofRead MoreMeaningful Use Essay3941 Words   |  16 PagesMeaningful Use Information Technology in Healthcare Mohammad Ali Torabi Meaningful Use In 2009 president Obama signed the Affordable Care Act, which is also known as ObamaCare, into law. ObamaCare is a national health care plan, which its main goal is to reform the American health care system so that every citizen would be insured by the year 2014. Healthcare providers are overwhelmed by the amount of patients they visit everyday due to the shortage of doctors we are having. One article fromRead MoreMeaningful Use and the Ehr Essay635 Words   |  3 PagesClinical Health Act (HITECH) has authorized incentive payments through Medicare and Medicaid for clinicians and hospitals that have switched to the use of the EHR (Blumenthal, 2010). The goal of HITECH is not only for them to adopt the EHR, but also create â€Å"meaningful use†. The secretary of health and human services develops specific â€Å"meaningful use† objectives. The core objectives are basic functions that allow the EHR to promote improved healthcare, such as basic data entry (vital signs, demographicsRead MoreMeaningful Use And The Health Care System945 Words   |  4 PagesMeaningful Use and the Health Care System The American health care system is in the midst of a paradigm shift as it transitions away from a paper documentation system towards a total electronic world. The electronic health record is revolutionizing the way health care practitioners, organizations and patients utilize patient information resulting in more efficient and accurate care, which implies better patient outcomes. In an effort to expedite the adoption of the electronic medical record, theRead MoreMeaningful Use For Nurses : Implications And Recommendations1530 Words   |  7 Pages Meaningful Use For Nurses: Implications And Recommendations Name DeVry University NR 512 Prof. Date Meaningful use has been defined as any tool or technology that adds value to improving the lot of patient care and patient administration; as a result of Meaningful Use (MU) legislation that provides incentive payments to hospitals and other providers that use certified electronic systems and encode clinical data with standardized terminologies (Dykes Collins, 2013). It can also be

Materials For Torque And Aluminium Engineering Essay Free Essays

Modern vehicles with constituents made of aluminum can be 24 % lighter than one with steel, which besides allows fuel ingestion to be reduced by 2 liters per 100 kilometers. Besides the above mentioned facts, aluminum is besides corrosion opposition ( Aluminium Leader 2011 ) . Engineering applications are germinating quickly, enabling new constituent designs, for burden bearing and fabrication systems. We will write a custom essay sample on Materials For Torque And Aluminium Engineering Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Modern stuffs include fibre complexs, proficient ceramics, technology polymers and high temperature metal metals ( Ashby et al. , 1985 ) . The vehicle interior decorator must be cognizant of these developments and be able to choose the right stuff for a given application, equilibrating belongingss with processing, utilizing a basic apprehension of the structural inter-relationships. Metallic elements and Alloies: Metallic elements are non copiously available, therefore, can merely be used for specializer applications such as catalytic convertors and powerful lasting magnets. However, metals such as Fe, Cu and aluminum, which are copiously available and can be easy extracted are widely used in both, pure every bit good as alloy signifier ( Cottrell, 1985 ) . At present, loosely used and cheapest stuffs are Iron-based or ferric metals. Mild or low C steel is adequately strong with output strengths changing between 220 and 300 MPa for low burden uses. Further, it is easy to cut, flex, machine and dyer’s rocket. High output strength is required for drive shafts and gear wheels due to higher tonss. Therefore, medium C, high C or metal steels, ( yield strengths of 400 MPa ) are used for these intents. Higher strength and wear opposition are needed for bearing surfaces. For such parts, medium and high C steels, hardened by heat intervention and extinction ( increases the output strengths to about 1000 MPa ) , are used. Unfortunately, these hardened steels become brickle following this heat intervention, so that a farther mild re-heating, called annealing, is required. This reduces the crispness whilst keeping most of the strength and hardness. Stainless steel steels are alloys with a assortment of signifiers, viz. , Austenitic, Ferritic, Martensitic and the newer Duplex steels. A common composing contains: Chromium – 18 % nickel – 8 % ( BS 970, 1991 ) Their corrosion opposition and creep opposition is superior to kick C steels, peculiarly at high temperatures, nevertheless, higher stuff and fabrication costs limit their usage in vehicle technology to specialist applications such as longer life exhaust systems. Cast chainss have 2 to 4 % C, in contrast to the 1 % or less for other ferric metals mentioned supra. This makes them brittle, with hapless impact belongingss, unless heat-treated to bring forth malleable Fe. Since the higher C content reduces the thaw point, it makes pouring into complex shaped molds much easier, hence, it is more readily project than steel. The C in the signifier of black lead makes an ideal boundary lubricator, so that cylinders and Pistons have good wear features, for usage in Diesel engines. However, it is now mostly replaced by the much lighter aluminum alloys for these applications in gasoline engines. Copper is besides used in vehicle technology. It is more expensive than steel, but is malleable and can be easy shaped. Due to its high electrical conduction, it is used in wiring and telegraphing systems. Brass is a Cu metal, normally with 35 % Zn, which makes it easier to machine yet stronger than pure Cu. This helps bring forthing complex forms for electrical adjustments. However, such metals suffer from a long term job, known as A ; acirc ; ˆ?dezincification A ; acirc ; ˆâ„ ¢ , in H2O. Corrosion can be minimized by utilizing the more expensive Cu metal, bronze, where Sn is the debasing component, although this stuff may be harder to machine. Copper-nickel metals have good weirdo opposition at high temperatures where they are besides corrosion resistant. The latter belongings is made usage of in brake fluid pipe-work. Aluminum and its metals have a major advantage over steels and Cu alloys, as vehicle technology stuffs. As mentioned above, their much lower densenesss lead to take down weight constituents and attendant fuel energy nest eggs. Whilst aluminum ores are abundant, the extraction of pure aluminum is really energy demanding, being electro-chemical in nature instead than the purely chemical procedure used for steels. Copper occupies an intermediate place on this point. Thus, pure aluminum is more expensive than Fe and Cu and has lower characteristic strength and stiffness. However, it does hold corrosion opposition with good thermal and electrical conduction. A broad scope of metals is now available with assorted heat interventions and fabricating chances. These stuffs have now replaced steels and Cu metals in many vehicle constituent applications, where their higher stuffs costs can be designed out, see Figure 4.1. However, stuffs developments are such that aluminum metals are themselves in competition with polymers and composite stuffs for such applications as vehicle body-work, see Figure 4.2. A composite stuff is a combination of two stuffs, with its ain typical belongingss. Its strength or other desirable quality is better or really different from either of its constituents working entirely. The chief attractive force of composite stuffs is that they are lighter, stiffer and stronger than most other structural stuffs. They were developed to run into the terrible demands of supersonic flight, infinite geographic expedition and deep H2O applications but are now used in general technology including automotive applications. Composite stuffs imitate nature. Wood is a complex of cellulose and lignin ; cellulose fibers are strong in tenseness but flexible and lignin Acts of the Apostless to cement the fibers together to make a stuff with stiffness. Man-made complexs achieve similar consequences by uniting strong fibers such as C or glass, in a softer matrix such as epoxy or polyester rosin. Considerable monetary value fluctuations in stuffs occur from clip to clip due to fuel monetary value fluctuations so that the cost values should be considered in comparative footings. The choice of a metal for a design application requires experimental informations. The first phase will find which group of metals should be used, steels, Cu or aluminum ( see Table 4.1 ) . Then a specific choice will necessitate more elaborate information. Testing of stuffs and constituents will hence be required. Some belongingss are mostly independent of composing, microstructure and processing. These include denseness, modulus, thermic enlargement and specific heat. However, many belongingss are really dependent on metal composing, microstructure, heat- intervention and mechanical history. These belongingss include output and tensile strength, ductileness, break stamina, weirdo and fatigue strength, so that specific information is required ( Smith, 1993 ) . How to cite Materials For Torque And Aluminium Engineering Essay, Essay examples

Things Fall Apart and Exile free essay sample

The exile Gilgamesh encounters teaches him a valuable lesson that a person cannot escape their own mortality and he can still keep the memory of his best friend. He has a new outlook on life and does not take pride in the worldly aspirations. It is a humbling experience and he returns to his kingdom with a new found appreciation for his people’s work. E. Gilgamesh’s experience of exile allows the reader to relate through the common feeling of grief. III. Second Protagonist’s Exile – Prospero A. In The Tempest, Prospero’s exile is one that is forced upon by the jealousy and treacherous act of his own brother, Antonio. . Sutton argues that Prospero’s story is very similar to that of Joseph from the book of Genesis. 2. â€Å"Joseph and Prospero parallel each other as victims of jealous siblings† (Sutton 225). B. Prospero’s exile leaves him stranded on an island for twelve years with only the company of his daughter and his two serv ants. We will write a custom essay sample on Things Fall Apart and Exile or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 1. He uses his time in exile to once again become a powerful ruler of his new territory. 2. â€Å"They eventually become de facto rulers of their adopted land, using their natural abilities combined with supernatural forces to gain power† (Sutton 225). C. Despite Prospero’s betrayal by his own brother; he seeks to forgive him instead of choosing revenge. 1. When it is time to face his brother, Prospero tells Antonio â€Å"I do forgive Thy rankest fault, all of them† (Shakespeare V. i. 151-152). 2. Forgiveness is another similarity between Prospero and Joseph â€Å"†¦in both works the protagonists eventually forgive their brothers† (Sutton 227). D. The experience of exile restores Prospero’s dukedom, but only after seeking forgiveness. He is able to set himself free from the vengeful acts that were cast upon him and restore goodness within his self and others. E. In the beginning of the play, Prospero’s exile leads the reader to think he is seeking revenge, but in the end his exile is a part of a larger theme which is forgiveness. IV. Third Protagonist – Okonkwo A. Okonkwo’s exile in Things Fall Apart is much different than that of Gilgamesh and Prospero’s in that it is a result of his own actions. 1. He is exiled by his clansmen when he commits a female crime, killing another clansman by accident (Achebe 124). 2. The only course of action Okonkwo can take is to abide by the laws of Umuofia and leave his native land for seven years B. The exile Okonkwo faces only adds more to his anger and bitterness. Okonkwo’s alienation causes him to have a pessimistic outlook, focusing more on what has been taken from him. 1. Although he is thankful for the welcoming of his mother’s kinsmen, Okonkwo regrets every day of his exile (Achebe 162). C. Okonkwo does not learn anything from his exile, but reverts back to his survival skills and hard work to â€Å"prosper in his motherland† (Achebe 162). D. Okonkwo is the only protagonist that did not change from his experience. His experience of exile reveals no change of his pessimistic outlook and only hardens his heart more. When he returns home, his actions show that he is meaner, angrier, and more rebellious. E. Okonkwo’s experience of exile leaves a shocking ending with Okonkwo taking his own life. V. Conclusion A. The experience of exile can lead a person through a dark tunnel, but it does not mean that there cannot be light at the end. B. Gilgamesh, Prospero, and Okonkwo each portray how when taken from their homeland, exile is a hurtful experience, but it can also enrich their lives and reveal their true character. C. The experience of exile, in the stories of The Epic of Gilgamesh, The Tempest, and Things Fall Apart, helps reveal the main plot of the texts and the characters. Works Cited Achebe, Chinua. Things Fall Apart. New York: First Anchor Books Edition, 1994. Print. Mason, Herbert. Gilgamesh A Verse Narrative. New York: Houghton Mifflin Company, 2003. Print. Shakespeare, William. The Tempest. Ed. Barbara A. Mowat Paul Werstine. New York: Simon Schuster Paperbacks, 1994. Print Sutton, Brian. â€Å"Virtue Rather Than Vengeance†: Genesis and Shakespeare’s The Tempest† Explicator. 66. 4 (2008): 224-229. Print.

My Bahamas Vacation

My Bahamas Vacation ÂÆ' ¢Ã‚‚€‚ÂÅ"The Bahamas,ÂÆ' ¢Ã‚‚€‚  it was a trip of a lifetime. I went there with my girlfriend and a couple of other friends. We were all nervous because it was the first time any of us have flown. We finally got a chance to start boarding, after we arrived at the airport five hours early. Before boarding, we had to show the airport attendants our birth certificate. When I went to show them my birth certificate, they wouldnÂÆ' ¢Ã‚‚€‚™t let me board because mine was a copy and not the original. Luckily, after waiting for twenty minutes, they made a few calls and let me go.ÂÆ'‚‚ ÂÆ'‚‚ ÂÆ'‚‚ ÂÆ'‚‚ ÂÆ'‚‚ ÂÆ'‚‚ ÂÆ'‚‚ ÂÆ'‚‚ As we flew over the ocean the water was crystal clear and the sky was beautiful. I couldnÂÆ' ¢Ã‚‚€‚™t wait to get there, but after two and a half hours, we finally arrived in Nassau, Bahamas. We got off the plane and the weather was beautiful, it was 90 degrees and sunny.We walked in, got our luggage and had to go through customs. We went outside caught our bus and off we went to our resort. When arrived there everyone was very nice and respectful.ÂÆ'‚‚ ÂÆ'‚‚ ÂÆ'‚‚ ÂÆ'‚‚ ÂÆ'‚‚ ÂÆ'‚‚ ÂÆ'‚‚ ÂÆ'‚‚ Our first day their we planned to take a boat over to the Atlantis resort on Paradise, Island. The Atlantis is a resort known to have movie stars and athletes stay. I was only twenty years old when we went there, so I have never been to a casino. We all got to gamble, and I won $300 playing blackjack, it was a blast. The resort also had an underground aquarium with sharks and lots of other odd looking fish.ÂÆ'‚‚ ÂÆ'‚‚ ÂÆ'‚‚ ÂÆ'‚‚ ÂÆ'‚‚ ÂÆ'‚‚ ÂÆ'‚‚ ÂÆ'‚‚ The next few days we sat around the resort and went parasailing, and lots of other activities. Parasailing was an adrenaline rus h and probably one of the funnier things I had done...

Amoeba Anatomy, Digestion, and Reproduction

Amoeba Anatomy, Digestion, and Reproduction Amoebas are unicellular eukaryotic organisms classified in the Kingdom Protista. Amoebas are amorphous and appear as jelly-like blobs as they move about. These microscopic protozoa move by changing their shape, exhibiting a unique type of crawling motion that has come to be known as amoeboid movement. Amoebas make their homes in salt water and freshwater aquatic environments, wet soils, and some parasitic amoebas inhabit animals and humans. Key Takeaways: Amoebas An amoeba is an aquatic, single-celled protist characterized by a gelatinous body, amorphous shape, and amoeboid movement.Amoebas can form temporary extensions of their cytoplasm known as pseudopodia or false feet which can be used for locomotion or capturing food.Food acquisition is amoebas occurs by a type of endocytosis called phagocytosis. The food source (bacterium, algae, etc.) is engulfed whole, digested, and the waste expelled.Amoebas commonly reproduce by binary fission, a process in which the cell divides into two identical cells.Some species can cause disease in humans such as amebiasis, amoebic meningoencephalitis, and cornea infections of the eye. Classification Amoebas belong to the Domain Eukarya, Kingdom Protista, Phyllum Protozoa, Class Rhizopoda, Order Amoebida, and the Family Amoebidae. Amoeba Anatomy Amoebas are simple in form consisting of cytoplasm surrounded by a cell membrane. The outer portion of the cytoplasm (ectoplasm) is clear and gel-like, while the inner portion of the cytoplasm (endoplasm) is granular and contains organelles, such as a nuclei, mitochondria, and vacuoles. Some vacuoles digest food, while others expel excess water and waste from the cell through the plasma membrane. The most unique aspect of amoeba anatomy is the formation of temporary extensions of the cytoplasm known as pseudopodia. These false feet are used for locomotion, as well as to capture food (bacteria, algae, and other microscopic organisms). Pseudopodia may be broad or thread-like in appearance with many forming at one time or one large extension may form when needed. Amoebas dont have lungs or any other type of respiratory organ. Respiration occurs as dissolved oxygen in the water diffuses across the cell membrane. In turn, carbon dioxide is eliminated from the amoeba by diffusion across the membrane into the surrounding water. Water is also able to cross the amoeba plasma membrane by osmosis. Any excess accumulation of water is expelled by contractile vacuoles within the amoeba. Nutrient Acquisition and Digestion Amoebas obtain food by capturing their prey with their pseudopodia. The food is internalized through a type of endocytosis known as phagocytosis. In this process, the pseudopodia surround and engulf a bacterium or other food source. A food vacuole forms around the food particle as it is internalized by the amoeba. Organelles known as lysosomes fuse with the vacuole releasing digestive enzymes inside the vacuole. Nutrients are obtained as the enzymes digest the food inside the vacuole. Once the meal is complete, the food vacuole dissolves. Reproduction Amoebas reproduce by the asexual process of binary fission. In binary fission, a single cell divides forming two identical cells. This type of reproduction happens as a result of mitosis. In mitosis, replicated DNA and organelles are divided between two daughter cells. These cells are genetically identical. Some amoeba also reproduce by multiple fission. In multiple fission, the amoeba secretes a three-layered wall of cells that harden around its body. This layer, known as a cyst, protects the amoeba when conditions become harsh. Protected in the cyst, the nucleus divides several times. This nuclear division is followed by the division of the cytoplasm for the same number of times. The result of multiple fission is the production of several daughter cells that are released once conditions become favorable again and the cyst ruptures. In some cases, amoebas also reproduce by producing spores. Parasitic Amoebas Some amoeba are parasitic and cause serious illness and even death in humans. Entamoeba histolytica cause amebiasis, a condition resulting in diarrhea and stomach pain. These microbes also cause amebic dysentery, a severe form of amebiasis. Entamoeba histolytica travel through the digestive system and inhabit the large intestines. In rare cases, they can enter the bloodstream and infect the liver or brain. Another type of amoeba, Naegleria fowleri, causes the brain disease amoebic meningoencephalitis. Also known as brain-eating amoeba, these organisms typically inhabit warm lakes, ponds, soil, and untreated pools. If N. fowleri enter the body though the nose, they can travel to the frontal lobe of the brain and cause a serious infection. The microbes feed on brain matter by releasing enzymes that dissolve brain tissue. N. fowleri infection in humans is rare but most often fatal. Acanthamoeba cause the disease Acanthamoeba keratitis. This disease results from an infection of the cornea of the eye. Acanthamoeba keratitis can cause eye pain, vision problems, and may result in blindness if left untreated. Individuals who wear contact lenses most often experience this type of infection. Contact lenses can become contaminated with Acanthamoeba if they are not properly disinfected and stored, or if worn while showering or swimming. To reduce the risk of developing Acanthamoeba keratitis, the CDC recommends that you properly wash and dry your hands before handling contact lenses, clean or replace lenses when needed, and store lenses in a sterile solution. Sources: Acanthamoeba Keratitis FAQs Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 6 June 2017, www.cdc.gov/parasites/acanthamoeba/gen_info/acanthamoeba_keratitis.html.Naegleria fowleri - Primary Amebic Meningoencephalitis (PAM) - Amebic Encephalitis. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 28 Feb. 2017, www.cdc.gov/parasites/naegleria/.Patterson, David J. â€Å"Tree of Life Amoebae: Protists Which Move and Feed Using Pseudopodia.† Tree of Life Web Project, tolweb.org/accessory/Amoebae?acc_id51.

Cruise line research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Cruise line - Research Paper Example The Victoria Tourism is an enormous industry in the tourism of British Columbia, and it is worth to survey people who have chosen to come to Victoria. The research company will communicate with ten different Internet travel agencies in Europe and America who are willing to facilitate the research by allowing the company to access the contact information of the customers. These customers will be asked to participate by completing the survey via Skype or email. The questions on the survey will uncover the relevant reasons for their cruise ship vacation cancelation. This research survey will be conducted to bring a solution to the issue of the decreasing number of tourists who are cruising to Victoria, BC. According to Victoria News, there was a decrease in number of visitors from 481,733 passengers in 2013, to 465,065 in 2014 (Stewart,  2014). For this reason, the research will study the cruise ship industry and try to come up with the best ways to increase the number of visitors and implement a marketing strategy that would help the Victoria BC to regain and enlarge its customer base. The research will help to correct the problem of reduced numbers of tourists by surveying the real reasons behind the decline. In this way, the cruise ship companies will be able to correct their marketing efforts and planning immediately. The recommended methodology to conduct an effective survey is to have one-on-one Skype interviews with the 30 to 40 customers across European and American regions. Skype is a web conferencing tool that enables individuals to participate in a one-on-one interview; it facilitates an instant audio-video communication regardless of geographical location (Bembenutty, 2014). Good (Morning or afternoon), my name is Saud Bin Aqeel from Victoria Tourism. Your recent travel Agent gave us your contact information. Thank you for taking this time to participate

Howard Markel and Frederick Crews Argument about Freud's Cocaine Dream Essay

Howard Markel and Frederick Crews Argument about Freud's Cocaine Dream - Essay Example Therefore, the essay is about Howard Markel and Frederick Crew’s argument about Freud's cocaine dream. Argument According to Markel, Freud thought that the application of cocaine in medical research and solution to human problems would enhance his reputation as a pioneer in medical anthropology (17). However, with increase in addiction, he questioned the safety of cocaine in medical application. Precisely, the addiction and subsequent overdose of the drug filtered and tarnished Freud’s reputation as a medical researcher (Markel 22). Furthermore, Markel indicated that Freud had no explanation for the increase in addiction and should have reconsidered his recommendation for the use of cocaine in healing the medical problems (25). Despite the general agreement among the scholars that taking cocaine actually relieves the patients of depression and other psychological problems, it prolonged use would lead to addiction that affects the health of an individual. As a result, Fr eud’s recommendations on its medical use could not offer solution to the patients’ problems, but created drug addiction that is not easy to solve (Markel 49). Fredrick Crew wondered how Freud could justify the use of one drug to cure the addiction of another. In fact, he claimed that this was not practical as the consequences of drug use would lead to a similar addiction and subsequent abuse (Markel 77). According to Karch, â€Å"It is important to understand that death from acute cocaine toxicity is a relatively rare event, essentially only seen in ‘body packers’ or ‘body stuffers’ who find themselves exposed to massive, multigram quantities of cocaine. Otherwise, the only cocaine users likely to become seriously ill or die are the chronic users† (2007). ... ocaine’s recommendation shows that he had not done research on the future of this drug on the users; therefore they were not acceptable (Markel 182). He dissented from the claim that Freud’s ideas had resulted to the cure of the psychosomatic ailments such as depression, emotional conflict. Instead, he pointed out that such ailments results from the day-to-day occurrences and solving them would mean satisfying the human needs, including food, shelter, and other social well-being (247). Indeed, this would alleviate the problem of dug addiction, during the search for a medical solution to the human psychological disorders. In addition, the scholars showed that the people with behavioral problems are under the influence of drug addiction might not have sufficient proof, but merely a dream (Markel 266). In other way, they argued that Freud’s psycho-analysis might be the best solution to solve drug addiction cases as opposed to the application of another stimulant dru g such as cocaine, which has far-reaching negative impacts on the user’s health (Markel 281). In the pretence of growth and civilization, Freud did not believe that the drug users are suffering from the impacts of superstition or past behavior (Markel 293). Mostly, the causes of such actions and continuous problems associated with drug usage are by chance. However, Crew assets that the discoveries that Freud made, should form the basis of further research on the application, without discrediting them at first sight (Markel 299). He indicates that the theories and other useful findings could be developed to provide better solution to the human problems, which characterize the modern society. As well, the scholars denoted that the anesthetic use of such drugs had more disadvantages than the anticipated

The Great Gatsby :: essays research papers

Theodore Roethek once wrote â€Å"In a dark time, the eye begins to see†¦Ã¢â‚¬  This means that in times of great trials and tribulations, when all seems lost; an inner sense of motivation kicks in. You get a new sense of direction and something is keeping you guided. F. Scott Fitzgerald’s novel The Great Gatsby illustrates this quote perfectly. In this novel, the characters, the conflicts, and everything in between are all intertwined through characterazation and symbolism. Jay Gatz made something of himself from starting with nothing, and in a time when he met so many new people and reunited with the love of his life, there seemed to be a tremendous â€Å"heat wave†.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  From humble beginnings a man was able to elevate himself into the upper echelons of society and take back the only thing he ever loved, just to have it torn from him again; this is the life of The Great Gatsby   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Could you imagine a wonderful, rich, and famous life from a poor and wretched boyhood? If you could, Jason Gatz would be the man. Growing up, he was not â€Å"well off†, not even able to make ends meet. He however, had all the tools for success, he was bright, skilled, and perhaps a little to motivated. He enlisted in the army and even became a gentleman, much different than a poor country boy. He found a girl and fell in love†¦he was almost threatening with his love; he loved her perhaps a bit too much. He was a terrible liar too, he lied even to her to make her think he was rich, and when he came back home, he found out that she was gone and married. Jason Gatz was a man of commitment. He got a real job, changed his name to the more fashionable Jay Gatsby, and made millions. The house he bought was â€Å"coincidentally† right across the Bay from Daisy (his ex-love) and her husband Tom Buchannon. He was a desperate romantic, he threw tons of pa rties just hoping that she would show up at one, but she never did. All Gatsby could do, was stare out into the sound, looking at the green light on Daisy’s house. Go! He thought, now is the time to start things fresh, if only him and Nick could go get some lunch, then go get coffee, then they would go home and Gatsby would make his proposal.

Importance of Sports Essay

Here’s hoping that now you know what is the importance of sports. Besidesbeing important for kids, taking up asports careerin adult life, has its ownbenefits. A sportsperson often travels to other countries to play matches andin the process, learns a great deal about the cultures of these countries. Eventhe spectators or TV viewers are thoroughly entertained while watchingprofessional sports, making it an excellent recreational activity. 3 We live in jet age. Life has become so easier than ever before. Withadvancing technologies our lives have become comfortable. But in today’sworld under the spell of technology we are ignoring our health. Even kidsrather than going out and playing with friends prefer watching television,playing computer games,or surf the net. Playing Sports keeps us physically fit and mentally alert. It keeps us healthywhich is the most important thing of all!! as it is indeed equal to all thewealth in the world,for you may have money but if you have not got health toenjoy it what is its use ? We have variety of sports to choose from like Basketball, Tennis , Football,Cricket, Swimming etc. Besides sports not only helps us to be physically fitbut it also teaches us the values of discipline, loyalty , teamwork, hard-workand honesty which helps us to play the bigger game of life! A true sportsmancelebrates victory and accepts defeat with a smile. To him winning is notimportant but giving his 100% is! But in today’s competitive world studies are given more importance. A childdoesn’t get enough time to play because of constant pressure of studies andhis parents to perform better and better. Hence children ,parents andteachers must understand the importance of sports and give the child enoughtime to play as we all know very well that â€Å"All work and no play makes Jack adull boy! † 4 IMPORTANCE AND BENEFITS OF SPORTS Have you ever thought why people do sports? Absolutely, many people seemnot to know the reasons. As a anectode, there are many people who dosports for nothing around us. Everyday we can encounter with these people. They regularly do sports; however, none of them realizes the benefits andimportance of sports. In fact, vice versa, some people want to be fit andattractive, look smart. Unfortunately, these people can’t consider otherbenefits of sports. In my opinion, there are several benefits of sports thatpeople often do not consider: sports are required to be healthy people, areneeded for enjoyment, and are great market for countries’ economies. The first advantage of sports for people is that they help people be healthy,and be fit. Throughout history, people can’t give up their interest at theirbody. I belive that now many people love themselves no matter how beautiful or ugly they are. Naturally, people’s first aim should be healthy andfit with the benefits of sports. Due to this fact that Sports keep our bodyhealthy. As a possible example, imagine that there is a car which has notworked for years. If you try to run the motor engine, it will not work anymoresince it has been rusted and its engine may be broken down. As a result,people is smillar to engines and motors. If we don’t do sports, we will beforced to rust, in other words, decomposition of our body; afterwards, wemay have some problems with our body when we even need to small walk. Inaddition, sports balance our body’s blood pressure and circulation. Accordingto many researchs which have been done by scientists, we can prove theimportance of sports for our health because 70% middle aged people who didnot do sports in their youth are now struggling with the problems such ashigh tension, trouble with blood circulation, easily become tired due to thelack of sports. The second advantage of sports for people is that they are required for ourdaily lives and competing at the internatinal area because of enjoyment of sports. For many years, sports have been done by people. For example, haveyou ever thought why people want to play football or other games? Theanswer may be easy since sports are entertaining. They are sometimesmagics as they catch our attention and give us pleasure as much as we need. Sometimes overwhelming life conditions may be unfair and make usunhappy. However, if there is a sport activity when we are unhappy, we willprobably be motivated and be refreshed again after the sport activity. Thisshould be the most important benefit of sports because many people dosports for this reason. In addition, have you ever thought why millions of people watch World Cup match without breathing? There might be somereasons behind the action of watching football match. The most importantone might be the excitement and enjoyment of sport. Football match isexhilating because it gives us pleasure to watch. In the pitch and near thepitch, there are more than 18 men, and they are the representative of oursport culture. Within the excitment of sports, countries are able to compete inthe international area. Due to this fact people like sports since they and theircountries are able to compete and beat opponent countries and this is themost important reason to take pleasure from sports. The final and least advantage of sports is that they are the huge market forcountrie’s economy. First of all, if we look at only football industry. There aremore than thousand professional team and at least these team have 25players. If this is calculated, there are approximately 25000 players withoutworking staff, scouts, coaches and managers. This shoud be the largestindustry which employs many people in Turkey. In addition, countries andclubs have to establish new facilities for sports game. Some of them are thelargest buldings in the entire country that represent countries, for exampleAtaturk Olympic Stadium in Turkey. Supplying funds for this buldings may bethe publicity of countries since constructing well designed stadiums helpcountry preapare or organize big competitons such as World Cup, Olympics,and Tennis Tournaments. Finally, sports allow advertisement companies tomake publicity of strong brands. For example, sponsorship is one of the bestpublicity of one company. Everyone watchs thier favourite team or atlethe,and audiance will probably see the sponsor of team or atlethe. For example, in England, Manchester United which is one of the most powerful clubs ininternational area has a sponsor called Vodafone. I am from Turkey, and Ieven know its sponsor. This will probably show the effectiveness of sponsorship in sports. All in all, we can conclude that there are several advantages and benefits of sports. First, sports are required by people to be fit, smart, and good looking. Second, sports are entertaining due to many facts. Third, sports are the hugemarket for countries’ economies. In my opinion, despite sports’ advantages,many people can’t believe that sports are useful and beneficial. I hope that inthe future these people will tend to be more optimistically to sports sincethey are the neccessity of our lives. 5 Importance Of Sports The Importance of SportsSports are an important part of just about every society, every country,every part of our planet. In one way or another, everyone is involved insports or some sort, whether they’re playing or watching or just knowsomeone who does either. The importance of sports in the life of a young student is invaluable and goesmuch further than the basic answer that â€Å"it keeps kids off the streets. † Itdoes in fact keep kids off the streets, but it also instills lessons that areessential in the life of a student athlete. Sports play a pivotal role in themakeup of a young athlete, especially in the middle school to high schoolyears where student-athletes are much more mature and mentallydeveloped. Where else can a young, impressionable youth learn values likediscipline, responsibility, self-confidence, sacrifice, and accountability? Sports come in many varieties. There are individual sports such as golf orteam sports such as football and hockey. Court sports include badminton andsquash. Other categories are gymnastics, martial arts, racing for example theF1 races, obstacle sports such as skating and indoor sports such as chess andcard games. Football, hockey and basketball are team sports. Teams of eleven or sixplayers square off against each other, with team members helping each otherto win as a team. Sports are played for fun or for money (or sometimes both). Just about everysport has both professionals (those who compete for money) and amateurs(those who compete not for money but for fame or for the sake of competition itself). Many amateurs who are really good at their sport becomeprofessionals. Health is wealth. † Those who have understood the importance of health willtry to keep themselves fit. Apart from a balanced diet, sports are necessaryto maintain our health. If we do not exercise regularly, our body does notdevelop the muscles as well as bones become weak.

The Crucible By Arthur Miller - 1095 Words

Fear can cause people to make bad decisions causing the situation to worsen. According to the play The Crucible is about a group of girls who were caught practicing witchcraft who were forced to tell lies about the devil forcing them to participate in villainous actions and then forced to name those involved in the fear of being hanged by the court. Head of the group was a young woman named Abigail Williams, who was infatuated with a married man and determined to get rid of his wife. In the play The Crucible, Arthur Miller personifies Abigail Williams as a manipulative character as seen when she successfully manages to convince the court that Elizabeth and other innocent citizens work with the devil and how she controlled the group of girls into pretending to have encounters with evil spirits of the accused. Arthur Miller wrote the play as an allegory of the McCarthyism in the 1950s. Focusing on the inconsistencies of the Salem witch trials in seventeenth-century in Salem Massa chusetts, and the extreme behavior that can result from dark desires. Abigail’s behavior was most likely contributed to the traumatization as a child of the murder of her parents; that caused her to have a negative view of the world. After her parents death she was raised as an orphan, then later became the housekeeper for John and Elizabeth Proctor. Eventually, she was kicked out from the Proctor house by Elizabeth after having a sexual affair with John Proctor.Therefore, she had littleShow MoreRelatedThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1269 Words   |  6 PagesAt first glance, the playwright Arthur Miller in The Crucible highlights the historical significance of the Salem Witch Trials of 1692, but in fact it is an allegorical expression of his perception of McCarthyism. If the reader has some background information on Arthur Miller’s victimization as a communist, it is evident that the play is a didactic vessel illustrating the flaws of the court system in the 1950’s. The communist allegations were launched at government employees , entertainers and writersRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1681 Words   |  7 Pagesof their way to the last dying breath to make sure they leave with a good or bad reputation. In one of the recent literature study in class â€Å"The Crucible† by Arthur Miller, Miller uses characterization to illustrate reputation throughout the play. â€Å"The Crucible† takes place in Salem, Massachusetts. It is based upon the Salem witch trails. In â€Å"The Crucible†, we journey through the life of three characters who reputations plays a major role in the play. The three characters are John Proctor, AbigailRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1333 Words   |  6 PagesAs the various characters in The Crucible by Arthur Miller interact, the dominant theme of the consequences of women’s nonconformity begins to slide out from behind the curtains of the play. Such a theme reveals the gripping fear that inundated the Puritans during the seventeenth century. This f ear led to the famous witch-hunts that primarily terrorized women who deviated from the Puritan vision of absolute obedience and orthodoxy. Arthur Miller presents his interpretation of the suffering by subtlyRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller998 Words   |  4 Pagesmotivated by jealousy and spite. The Crucible is a four-act dramatic play production that was first performed on January 22, 1953. Arthur Miller used dialogue within the characters to cover the multiple themes; conflicts and resolutions, plus the few directions for the different actions of the play. The Salem Witch Trials were intended to be performed as the play however, when read, it can be more carefully examined and broken down to analyze the techniques. Miller, the playwright, uses literaryRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1145 Words   |  5 PagesUnbalance Through The Centuries In Arthur Miller’s play, The Crucible, the author reflects the persecution of communists in America in the 1950’s through a recount of the Salem witch trials. It is often presumed that Miller based his drama directly off of events that were particularly prevalent in the years surrounding the publication of The Crucible- which was released in the year 1953, towards the conclusion of the Korean War. Although there was not a literal witch hunt occurring during this timeRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1063 Words   |  5 PagesIn the English dictionary, there are three definitions of the word crucible. One is a metal container in which metals are mixed and melted. Another is a severe test. But the third definition, and the one that I think fits the best for this book, is a place or situation in which different elements interact to create something new. In my mind, this fits because all of the characters had their little grudges and dirty secrets. But when all th ose seemingly little things interact, they formed somethingRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1285 Words   |  6 Pages Rationale, Morality, Stereotypes, Pressure, Self-Censorship, Unanimity, and Mindguards. Groupthink has also taken place in our history a a country. The play, The Crucible by Arthur Miller is about a the real-life Salem Witch Trials that happened in 1692 - 1693, in Salem, Massachusetts. Some symptoms of Groupthink found in the Crucible are Rationale, Pressure, and Self-Censorship. The Groupthink symptom, Rationale, is described as when victims of Groupthink ignore warnings: they also collectivelyRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller811 Words   |  4 Pages While The Crucible, by Arthur Miller, is only a four act play, it still resembles the format of a five act play. The five-act structure evolved from a three-act structure, which was made famous by Roman Aelius Donatus. Donatus came up with three types of plays: Protasis, Epitasis, and Catastrophe. The five-act structure helped to expand the three act structure, mainly made famous by Shakespeare through his many tragedies. Even though The Crucible contains only four acts, it still has the commonRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1052 Words   |  5 PagesBuddy Al-Aydi Ms.Healy English 9 CP 14th October 2014 The Crucible Essay The Crucible was a novel written by Arthur Miller in the 1950’s. It was written in a format of the play, portraying an allegory of the Salem Witch-Hunts led by Senator Joseph McCarthy. The book is known to have a inexplicable plot. This plot is advanced by multiple characters in the book in order to ensure that the reader maintains interest with the material that is being read. The farmer, John Proctor, would be theRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller841 Words   |  4 PagesThe Crucible is a chaotic play, throughout this American classic Arthur Miller takes the reader through multiple events of terror and insanity. While creating a great on-stage play, Arthur Miller portrays his life through the events, the characters, and plot of The Crucible. Using vivid imagery and comprehensible symbolism, Miller manipulates the real personalities of the characters and events in 1600 Salem, Massachusetts to create a symbolic autobiography. Throughout this play, the reader experie nces